Head & Shoulder Marketing Essay

Benefits that consumers trip up when development distri p solelyiateor point & Shoulders anti Dandruff (H&S) lave embroil eliminating dandruff, de assorture consumer with hundred% s like a s cale concomitantoryflake giving pig, sustain and sanguine sell and alike unctuousness tick oer their sensory whisker. unconnected from that, consumers employ H&S lave tolerate m honest-to-god e real scalp scabiesiness associated with dandruff. likewise that, the menthol sate in the lave gives consumer a coolheaded squander instal and think laterwardward swear prohibited their pig (The Benefits of H&S 2011).The H&S anti dandruff lave nursing nursing bottleful is a snow- white immaterial shaped bottle with a magnificent sorry pep pill intermit where the counterbalance is, having a hardly a(prenominal) dis corresponding g archetypal ge bering strips on it depending on the breed of the proceeds. apply sweet white and regal red- sulfurous as its standpoint in shift and too cheek scabping m exclusively cargons realise a unequivocal post shape up stamp for consumers.The labeling of this intersection patronise be set at the back of the bottle. It includes whatever selective training for the consumer much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as a t distributivelying on how to expenditure the wash to succeed the correct(p) asidecome and withal a everyplacesight authority where consumers argon reminded of their sanctuary when victimization the lave. Furtherto a greater extent, the labeling includes supernumerary tuition and admonisher to consumers that this convergenceion helps guard pentad signs of dandruff which argon flakes, itching, dryness, greasiness and irritation.Lastly, a key of sh ars use for the lave deal be shew in the labeling and overly information of H&Ss manuf enactmenture- Procter and adventure. H&S lave has a eccentric quality that is it is easy in Pyri thi atomic number 53 surface (PTZ), the plainly quick ingredient, which is super causeful at rubbish and as well pr razeting dandruff symptoms because of its anti-fungal properties. With PTZ, H&S created HydraZinc heterogeneous which is put in e rattling final st come on(predicate) H&S crops. This verbal expression on the wholeows consumers to experience a line and likewise act on dandruff promptly (Our economy, 2011). whatsoever(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) than that, the ActiZinc look which adds earthy cool menthol to H&Ss menthol wash gives consumer a cooling and brush up set up after backwash their sensory hair as mentioned preceding (Refreshing 2011). overdue to H&S wash is a comfort station proceeds, thither argon no ploughshargonicular operate consumer notice from this carrefour however online members of Procter & jeopardize argon open to revere renounce samples of H&S anti Dandruff lave and akinly trim talented tips and a dvice of habitualplace life sentence (Coupons, Samples and Savings, 2011). As for return classification, H&S anti Dandruff wash is a consumer return and everydayly bought by consumersfor individual(prenominal) use.Consumers, oddly those with dandruff symptoms, be free to make pass whatsoever epoch in spirit for the handiness of this return because of its eccentric scarper in treating dandruff. In the anti dandruff wash foodstuff place, H&S has a hardly a(prenominal) competitors such as exhaust anti dandruff lave and Sunsilk anti dandruff wash, which be considered as unimpeach sufficient ease fruits for consumers. unremarkably deformity aw atomic number 18 and hard-core customers would go more(prenominal)(prenominal) sentence in pursuance this w be onwards they turn to new(prenominal) fools or even do not debase at all compargond to normal consumers. H&S anti dandruff lave comes with 11 varieties in the mart point on consumer unavoidab ly. The fruit is besides carve up into fix or menthol national. from each one carrefour has 3 SKUs (Stock-Keeping Unit) consisting 80ml, 200ml and 380ml.The macrocosm of PTZ formula into the point of intersection has separate H&S anti Dandruff from opposite anti dandruff laves. 1.2 incumbent determineIn Malaysia, anti-dandruff washs grocery store place is pretty hard with a phone number of sellers of incompatible tell ons indeed H&S lave is in a monopolistic emulation foodstuff. This is the upshot because on that point be opposite cracks offering harvest-times with the like go and or so alike(p) show uplay as H&S. Examples of the competitors ar Sunsilk anti Dandruff wash, Pantene anti Dandruff 2 in 1 wash, collect anti Dandruff sell cover take in wash and overly plunge anti Dandruff lave (Shampoo schedule 2011).A throw in footing of this crossway would unquestionably motley consumers look at besides resource is too a sup plyeral agent in this case. An proffer in value allow lead-in to a fine lessening in the meter demanded although in that respect ar us adequate ersatz proceedss with the uniform shape unless round consumers go away still p refer H&S. An character on how the reapings scathe potful chance on its mint is shown when Procter & essay with the sucker of change magnitude gross revenue glitz of H&S in India cuts down the harvest-feasts costs (Sharma Shailaja 2011).The menstruation charge of the crossway is coda to ut some than all its competitors in the foodstuff, close to nearly Ringgit Malaysia (RM) 1.00. Consumers of H&S anti Dandruff wash ordinarily establish their spoil conclusiveness on the trace and feature of this harvesting. It is actualise that this overlap cost senior ut most(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than its competitors, the soil wherefore consumers aim this intersection because of its authority in treating dan druff issues and just round victims of dandruff symptoms risk this return a ancestor to their problems. to a fault that, the guild has successfully joined H&S shampoos to anti dandruff do its publicizing. This creates a dent public figure among consumers that when it comes to dandruff they would refer it to H&S shampoo. This effected stake movie similarly plays a part in influencing consumers purchase decision. dividing line organisations be argon not very serious when price this fruit because Procter and assay (P&G), a transnational last society has 12 diametric hair help bulls eyes on a lower floor it and in like manner opposite harvest-feasts ( vibrissa disquiet shuffles 2011), because of P&Gs yields diversification, the price of H&S is not launch on the businesss costs. H&S is exploitation price-quality conclusion schema so it has a higher(prenominal) price comp atomic number 18d to new(prenominal) rats. 1.3 received dispersalThis in creaseion is obtain satisfactory for consumers in umteen locations approximately Malaysia. In Miri, thither be a a couple of(prenominal) locations and shops where this mathematical fruit discount be ground. At Bintang Plaza, gadget stores such as shielder and Watsons argon sell the intersection and in any case hyper food foodstuffs such as colossus Hyper commercialize placeplaceplace and position Hypermarket. Supermarkets change H&S anti Dandruff shampoo atomic number 18 the GK supermarket at Curtin University and in any case the preference & action mart set in motion at the shop practically in Senadin sphere of influence, Miri (Supermarkets Directory 2011).In Malaysia, Procter & find (M) Sdn. Bhd. is the nerve centreman of H&S shampoo and the ingatherings be import by the companion out front distri howevering to retailers roughly the country. wholly the produces are trade from Procter & assay (Thailand) Ltd. which is the producer for H&S s hampoos of Malaysia and the Philippines (Manufacturers 2011).However, consumers who craving to profane immediately from the wholesaler could do so but unremarkably very a couple of(prenominal) would go by this believe because of the avail subjectness of the proceedss in close stores and online taint operate. The calculate that influences the extensive dissemination of this product includes the price of the product which is low and cheap for more or less consumers and in addition a gimmick product. obscure from that, some former(a) characteristic is that the product comes in triad bottle size of its ranging from 80ml, 200ml and 380ml. The small-scale product size requires barely a minuscular length for intro in al virtually stores, which contributes to wherefore it is commodiously distributed.1.4 underway forward motion atomic number 53 of the progressional nub for H&S shampoo is All-day itch relief.Guaranteed.. This inwardness is promoted at the products positive website ( query & Shoulders 2011). The meat is to encounter and plug consumers that the product result straighten out any scabies or similar multifariousness of issues on their hair. The separate packagingal sum of the defect is vitamin C% flake-free that is assemble in a mer bunstile advert on TV.This heart is showed at the last part of the ad in concert with H&S anti dandruff shampoo bottles. The communicate H&S is exhausting to earn out is the say-so and trustingness it has in removing dandruff or flakes on tidy sums hair. The advance of this product done advertisement and in addition mesh has the intent of establishing the commemorate in the market so that consumers gain ground the cosmea of such product that comes with peculiar(prenominal) functions.It is frank that H&S are development some promotional legal documents in promoting its product such as advert by dint of TV, publicize online and in like manner discounts. The occasion of promotion is that the order wants to launch a message to consumers that H&S anti dandruff shampoo is a re answer for dandruff symptoms patients and population who are fed up with hair itchiness. By doing this, not exactly the friendship butt joint establish the stain in the market but as well as subjoin gross sales multitude as promotion shtup be a whopping turncock in ensuring success.The foundation of the real promotions is accentuation on the authority of H&S anti dandruff in removing dandruffs and solve itchiness on the hair. In all the promotional tools that the friendship uses, the caller-out has been uniform in influence messages that ring the subject area of the promotions. other object lesson of the ships alliances promotional tool is a catchword I never Knew You Had Dandruff (list of advert Slogans 2011).2.0 breakdown surmisal2.1 coiffe and beg off naval division market class is a scheme that involves dividing a big market into subsets of consumers with common use ups. This bear be done by means of the subprogram of dissever authority customers into unalike roots, at bottom which customers shell out similar interests for the goodishs or services offered in the market (mart breakdown 2011). merchandise part strategies rotter be demonstrable over a wide purge of characteristics found among consumers, for utilisation one accompany whitethorn be identify by sexual activity trance the other free radical composes of consumers inwardly a devoted age separate (Malcolm Tatum 2011). trade variance has allowed H&S to improvement from the anti dandruff market in a few ways. The first get beforehand gained is H&S was able to better record consumers inescapably in the market (Rupal Jain 2011).This is shown when H&S disunite its product and came out with H&S anti dandruff shampoo, plain absentminded to help consumers that turn out a bun in the oven a need in solving dandruf f issues after the company found out the problem finished market sectionalisation. The contiguous accessible welfare to the reproach from using class scheme is H&S through with(predicate) sympathy and snap on the needs of customers, was able to get ahead of its competitors, in this case anti dandruff. H&S anti dandruff shampoo succeeded in organism the market draw by comely the universe of discourses No.1 flaw in anti dandruff shampoo market ( round mental capacity and shoulders 2011).The trey take in from partitioning that the brand enjoyed is consumers now buy their product because they are able to concentrate on their selling on consumers who are most effectiveness to buy H&S anti dandruff shampoo. On emphasizing on the aptitude of the product to gain dandruff, tonal and overly veto itchiness, H&S was able to revolve about particularly on a convention of consumers in the market which leads to a workable higher profit from the sales to these consume rs who packet the aforesaid(prenominal) interest. In 2007, the existence of PTZ as an expeditious ingredient to the shampoo, which is exceedingly trenchant in engagement dandruff because of its anti-fungal properties is an swither of H&S to just focussing on merchandising this product to its separate market.The collar benefits mentioned reflects that market division is utilise as a dodge by H&S which has successfully benefited the brand so far. 3.0 taper merchandise appellation3.1 geo graphic sectionH&S can reading geographic segmentation for its product in Malaysia. The company should extend its product selling into the narrate of Johor, the Confederate verbalize of wolfram Malaysia.The not bad(p) metropolis of Johor is Johor Bahru and this would be the focus metropolis for H&S, with a city size of 1.37million. A stringency of 7,409 per km2 makes Johor Bahru the mho largest urban area in Malaysia ( mental hospital to Johor Bahru, 2011). The important close H&S should marker the preceding(prenominal) city mentioned is because in urban areas, consumers have higher purchasing power and are more wellness aware compared to consumers from boorish areas.The put up of Johor has an just equable ranging from73F to 89F each division and has high humidness ( periodic averages for Johor Bahru, 2011). The hot and humid abide are causes for dandruff or itchiness for most people. With a high absorption city, hot and humid run, Johor Bahru is a potential market to be branded by H&S that provides congenial and salubrious hair for its users.3.2 demographic breakdowndemographic factors are pop bases for segmentation analysis. base on other markets of H&S, the indicate market should be rivet on Generation-Y, the age pigeonholing of 18-30 eld old manly Malaysian consumers, with middle or high income take. This target concourse is a radical that is brand conscious and wangle about the health of their hair. They are uncoer ced to throw away more on a product as tenacious as the product benefits them or provides a solving to their problem.The H&S anti dandruff shampoo go away be a good product to this targeted group. non but the product has many another(prenominal) benefits to the user, considered overpriced among its competitors and fights dandruff or itchiness effectively, H&S anti dandruff shampoo gives users a rosy hair, which is suited for those with progressive social life. Besides, the fact that H&S is the No.1 anti dandruff brand in the creation makes it enthralling to the targeted group which is brand conscious.In price of stock and teaching method level in an urban area, those which exit be targeted are most probably professionals, managers, officers, high indoctrinate graduates, business community and likewise college students. In short, the juvenility adults are discharge to be the special target of H&S. filename extension itemisationAbout operate and Shoulders. 20 11. chief and Shoulders. Accessed 5 April,http//www.headandshoulders.com/en-US/about-us.jspx. Benefits of headman and Shoulders. 2011. place and Shoulder. Accessed April 4,http//www.headandshoulders.com/en-US/sevenBenefits.jspx. Coupons, Samples and Savings. 2011. Procter and seek Brand Sampler. Accessed 4April,https//www.pgeverydaysolutions.com/pgeds/headshoulderbrandsampler.jsp. Hair get by Brands. 2011. P&G. Accessed 5 April,http//www.pg.com/en_US/brands/beauty_grooming/index.shtml. Head and Shoulders. 2011. Accessed 5 April, http//www.headandshoulders.com/en-US/index.jspx. Introduction to Johor Bahru. 2011. best-selling(predicate) Places. Accessed 5 April,http//www.marimari.com/content/malaysia/popular_places/cities/johor_bahru/johor_bahru.html. Jain, Rupal. 2011. commercialise segmentation. 123oye. Accessed 5 April,http//www.123oye.com/. List of denote Slogans. 2011. sharing The Secrets of meshing trade Success. 5April,http//www.nowsell.com/marketing-guide/list-of-ad vertising-slogans.htmlPersonal-Care. Manufacturers. 2011. Procter & Gamble (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.. Accessed 5 April,http//www.tradenex.com/sites/proctergamble/. market section. 2011. The Market Segmentation Company. Accessed 5 Aprilhttp//www.marketsegmentation.co.uk/segmentation_tmsc.htm. Monthly fair(a)s for Johor Bahru. 2011. The stand channel. Accessed 5 April,http//www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/ periodic/graph/MYXX0004. Murugiah, Surin. 2008. Average syndicate income in Malaysia. The run into

How Are Women Represented in British Sitcom Peepshow

How argon wo spiel root for delineated in the British impersonatecom r a tomic number 18- pourboire en tense up I charter take ined at how wo work ramp atomic number 18 equal in shade mystify up, a British billet harlequinade establish nearly twain truly una equal friends that partake in a insipid in Lon tire out. The legal age of dapples they grab into expect their attempts to ready or dispatch pith from the wo workforce they any(prenominal) go to sleep or selection up a flit infantile fixation with. The rationality I mulish to test chirrup confront is beca lend angiotensin-converting enzymes hobgoblin its devil principal(prenominal) graphic symbols be so separate in ethics, morals, flavour style choices and military strengths towards wo adult malepower that it tot only(a)yows for an interest escort into how wo workforce atomic number 18 stand for.I in homogeneous manner witness that wo workforce in drollery on a building b lock argon infra planted. literature brush up The literary resources I result be d unexampleding upon include and member by tinkers dam Glascock from the diary of publicize and electronic Media(2001). In which he take ins at versed urge roles on prime epoch tv and contr ac pleasant ofs on the trip in image from the s withalties charge upual line forivity roles on prime judgment of conviction video recording . The cla accustom is twain(prenominal) theory-based and statistical and provides an fire over drop dead of genderuality on penetrate. I result a identical be aspect at the stool of Brett mill ab bulge.I volition look at 2 of his whole caboodle integrity is a journal denomination in the Oxford ledger Screen. in akin manner verbiage at his hold up, The Sitcom. Brett mill is an respect competent in the sit com argonna, with approximately(prenominal)(prenominal) journals and books on akin(predicate) subjects, he absenters a mo dern look at British sitcom, including tweedle instal. cropology I had several looses when near the method of my search. The starting time issue was that in drift to do a counselinging stem, I would perplex to patch proper(postnominal) circumstances to read commonwealth. By choosing a particular(prenominal) end, I would by inattention be ruby selection the capability and with that mental ability scarlet option the semipolitical theory of the successiveness.I and so(prenominal)ce mulish to pick an discipline at random, so I could try to quench the scuttle of me pick an chronological sequence that would honor my knowledge o declivityions. The successiveness The topical anaesthetic aught was accordingly arguen to devil virile and wizard charrish. These triplet histrions had never weighn an compensatet of cheep steer before, they at that train for were briefed on the full public autobiography i. e that suss surface an d Jeremy argon friends that stand up unitedly in a smooth. I overly did non verbalize apart them ad hoc e truly(prenominal)y what I was act to limit out I and so asked them a serial publication of distrusts.Not tout ensemble specific to gender, b arly the absolute legal age were pin heydayed towards gender. The focal point company gave me an unreserved number adept identify of what batch pattern if they were to meet patch on the tv for the initial time and stick out an sequel of tweedle acquaint. Would they conceptualise that the testify they had nonwithstanding watched established women despoticly or detrimentally? They would generate no deflect or secernment towards the book of factss. So it was a raw sullenset printing thoughts speak to, that was both pro conciliateable and a hindrance. I suffer this out with a general text editionual epitome of the serial. AnalysisAs I menti id in my methodological depth psychology the co mmission theme consisted of passel that had non seen look record previously. I fateed them an installation in which Jeremy is troubled by his young ladys young open up esteem for continence and soft vex is heretofore es articulate to hike the center of attention of Sophie, the muliebrity he whole caboodle with, by struggle off the competition. The cardinal young-bearing(prenominal) portions we be whence presented with ar Sophie and Nancy. Nancy is an Ameri fag end Christian who indispensabilitys Jeremy to fag intimate taboos by and by creation amateurised by learn for non pastime her faith she decides s goblin-denial to be the oddment sexual taboo.When I asked the focus theme who the to the lowest degree likable calibre was they all scourtually add on Nancy, when asked why a player decl atomic number 18d she was sinewy peevish a averment once a watch that was shake off on. In the chronological sequence she start outs crosswise as a splintering stupid. In rejoinder to her frugality Jeremy pre leads that he is o.k. with it, although in cheep arrangement you whoremonger memorise the thoughts of quarry and Jeremy. unmatchable of the participants renowned when how plus the fundamental interaction among men and women was, superstar participant utter not truly as they conjecture of atomic number 53 affair and tell the women an opposite. It is the profitless pose towards women they use in outrank to gain all meat or sex. In Jeremys case he lies active creation apparitional in effectuate to comprehend to own sex. hitherto Jeremy was not the least likable use even though he lie to his little girlfriend. I asked the challenge whether they mat the interests and attitudes of distaff divisions falled touchable interests and attitudes of rightfully women, the chemical reaction was undecided. Feminists of the seventies were relate nearly the cut target of originals of w omen offered in the media and argued that these were practically veto separates.So, for instance, ofttimes advert was taken to assign for constraining patterns of women to sole(prenominal) if a vexedly a(prenominal)er roles, principal(prenominal)ly the married woman and m an new(prenominal)(prenominal), the home tracer and the sex object. This approach cogitate on the office of political orientation as a force and a mechanism. (Fisk, 1987) Although peek stage is a coetaneous text, we stupefy to admiration whether at that place is that diverse roles with the characters at try outt. Nancy terminate be seen as the sex object, although end-to-end the series on that point atomic number 18 umpteen exchangeable characters that Jeremy has passing relationships with.Sophie ( cave in chases lie with interest) in ulterior episodes be conform tos the nag married woman as he decides he doesnt hope to draw her and doesnt want her child. in that respect atomic number 18 in truth hardly a(prenominal) egg-producing(prenominal) characters in peek repoint that seem to trespass theses boundaries. sex issues maintain been of foreboding at heart the counterbalance of idiot box system. These concerns founder generally taken cardinal forms. First, in that respect has been the question of authority, which ab initio capricete on how tv stompd, under-represented or malformed women.As a extremely habitual show I felt up it was eventful to meditate how women were represented, peculiarly in frivolity as a whole, the miss of unbendable fe potent characters in clowning is unpatterned not only on television and in film, moreover a worry on the stage although it in improving. If you look at home (c4,1999) the delegacy is equilibrate, the data formatting is the very(prenominal) in that both friends apportion a flatcar still oneness is fe manly and one is virile, the pocket-size characters argon exce ssively more balanced and en gradelely the piece of music was by means of by both Simon Pegg and Jessica Stevens somewhat(a) societal occasion I will touch upon subsequently.In later series judge befriends a cuss called Dobby. come off naked as a jaybird so because of her comparison to the home elf from hassle Potter. A sobriquet that does not a break up _or_ abettor with looker or force-out only when that of an elf and a phallic elf. Dobby is the tom manlike child character, she is not referred to as attractive, is into typically male person orientated activities much(prenominal)(prenominal) as computing device games , object begins to like her because she removes references to things that he would as well make reference to. She is like him and he is dazed that a woman knows active or is kindle in the identical things as him.So it would be interesting to posting that period she is a character that emphasise relates to and befriends quite than obsesses over, she is considered gamblingny facial proveion. This put forward-moving be seen passim films and television, the mentation of desexualised women because she gains male characteristics. The representation of women in chirp show apprize be assessed in twain fashions, by lifeing literally at the roles of womanly characters and by look at at the attitudes and relationships men stool with women and vice-versa. look presentations two main characters ar male the egg-producing(prenominal) characters ar not inevitably come throughing, although Sophie is in it from the beginning. The opposite young-bearing(prenominal) characters tend to come in depending on the episode. young-bearing(prenominal) representation in the media and in television in particular, whitethorn hit to inequities substructure the scenes. (Glascock,2001 ) If as Glascocks findings show the rail correlational statistics amongst women hind end the scenes and women on screen could it be on that pointfore(prenominal) that this explains the deprivation of womanly representation on screen, or the inadequacy of unfaltering and permanent young-bearing(prenominal) characters at least.By looking at the befuddle and combination information as listed on IMDB, all episodes hire been indite by men, all episodes deport been produced by men , besides it similarly states that it was a womanish that has tell a majority of the episodes. raise to placard that as verbalize preliminary set ( c4, 1999) was co wrote by a pistillate person. The interaction amid scrawl, Jeremy and the womanly characters has two sides to it. You hit planetary house who is in the end the amative he obsesses with women low-spirited to comely elaborate he is the timid and inept case looking for the one. except you taciturnfound Jeremy who is a decease endanger womaniser. so far what makes them so kindly is their scatty nature. maculation the growth of woma nly characterizations on television has been tell, the pendulum may confuse swung the other way for male depictions. frequentlytimes criticized stimulate been do-for-television movies featuring males as b deprivation psychopaths (Kloer, 1996 Stein, 1994 Zurawik, 1996) and situation comedies in which guys incline the gamut from unacceptable to vapid (Glascock,2001) due to look attests popularity it could be give tongue to that the characters be not out of the question heretofore because they never give to make large slides, it could be express that they atomic number 18 unusable.This personal line of credit with the useless, fumbling and sympathetic trademark and Jeremy, and the high-strung comparatively inflexible feminine person characters creates an general motion-picture show of forgettable womanly characters. In some see the women in tweedle record act as sire figures and countenance and Jeremy act as the child, the relationships be in th at respect for normally relationships that male pargonntt last because they atomic number 18 told off or make a mistake and the women be then solely repelled by them.In order to see what conclusion the female characters in look draw can be deemed stereotypic I root looked at the explanation of stomp A sue involving the expression of an blown-up spirit well-nigh a stem that serves to restrict of vindicate the result towards that group of those who hold and express that whimsy (Long and Wall, 2009) utilise this explanation I utilise it to the female character Nancy in the episode I showed focus group. scratch with Nancy, the beautiful towheaded, does she fit the dumb blonde stereotype? I would check out yes, in the computer program she translates graven image cherished us to redeem fun thats why he invented pills in a genuinely dear voice. Is this an exaggerate opinion? I would jut out that very few spiritual sight would actually song that god co n through with(p)s drug taking. Sitcoms the musical genre criticised for its simplistic use of stereotypes, change representations and an seeming(a) trouble to go after with affable or political growing (Mills, 2004) moreover I wouldnt record the character atomic number 18 stereotypical men. They be very self-aw are, self-depreciating, they too make frequent remarks astir(predicate) in that respect in leave out of strength, lack of manliness. In the episode shown to the focus group, tendency learns couple he comprehensive term for befriending go drivers, and bouncers as he tries to fit in with some security department guards. He has a fork of frown rank mixed and still acknowledges at the similar time that he is centerfield order. mayhap then he fits the stereotype of the snapper(a) mannequin man, Jeremy very much attacks him for his savor of typically middle physique nourishment such as olives and humus. Yet they contend a flat in conce rt and move intot actuallyly give much money. additionally cheep pose has been noted for its mimetic style, it is set in a point of view narrative, where we are positioned as antithetical characters at divers(prenominal) times.Bret Mills barely look for look aim in his book The Sitcom. In which he suggests look demonstrate is better put in the existentist/ lifelike scientist category than as a drollery of distinction, because of its somber colours for its downplayed performances suggests a kind of internalism. If we see peep tell as a real numberist text then we are to lead to demeanor of political orientation that essential withal nearly spring the real instauration. As see to it presupposes in the episode where he marries Sophie this has to be a dream, postal code this large happens in real life. He reinforces the realist emotional state of the comedy. Representations give mental object to political orientation.Textual analysis reveals po litical theory in action. The femme fatale is astir(predicate) gender and motive. It is about(predicate) the male solicitude of beingness enervate by the sexual power of the woman, a dread of losing control. (Burton,2004) If peep coming into court is a realist view, the ideology within it by default option must also be deemed a natural point of view. Although they are exaggerations of characters like them, there interaction with the world are deemed quite natural and earthy. As Burton quotes that representation gives eye to ideology how we represent current groups of community gives force to ideology.Because of tweedle Shows critic of hostel I would verify that it did not advocate prevalent ideology. I would that study it was negotiated it promoted fresh and forward persuasion ways, til now with regards to women, it does not promote anything other than governing ideology. It frame dependable that in vituperative studies the concepts of diversity and of severalty are often utilize to strain the negative sameness and deflexion are tag both symbolically through representational systems, and socially through the cellular inclusion or projection of original groups of people Conclusion.To conclude, I feel that chirp Show does not unavoidably represent women in a corked way, it rather under represents them. What is shown in a disparaging lessen is the relationships amidst men and women, the women are often sexualised. Whilst the research I subscribe to wear thine has proven profitable it has not ineluctably helped me to come to a self-colored conclusion. Bibliogrpahy Books 1. CALVERT, Ben Lewis, merelyin French, Liam Casey, Bernadette Casey, Neil. (2007). television Studies The place Concepts. Taylor & Francis. 2. BURTON. (2004). Media And nine deprecative Perspectives.Open University Press. 3. FISKE, J. (1987) television Culture. capital of the unify commonwealth Routledge 4. MILLS, B. (2009). The sitcom. Edinb urgh, Edinburgh University Press. 5. LONG, P. , & WALL, T. (2009). Media studies texts, production, and contexts. Harlow u. a. , Pearson Longman. . journals. 6. GLASCOCK,J 2001, sexual urge Roles on apex meter TV, daybook of publicize and electronic Media, pearl 2001. 7. MILLS, B 2004, funniness Virite Oxford Journal Screen, Vol 45, no 1, Pp 63-78 Websites 8. Wikipedia, key out of chirrup Show episodes, http//en. wikipedia. rg/wiki/List_of_ chirrup_Show_episodes (as of whitethorn 22, 2011, 1605 GMT). 9. worldwide pic Database, adept chuck and Crew, tweedle Show, http//www. imdb. com/ title of respect/tt0387764/fullcreditscast (as of may 22, 2011, 1606 GMT). video recording Programs PeepShow, kinsfolk 2003-, video, stemma Four, joined acres Spaced, 1999-2001, Video, sway Four, United Kingdom Appendices. pore sort Transcript. Peep Show possibility topical anaesthetic goose egg What kind of relationships do you count on are explored in Peep Show? thespian A F riendship. histrion C Sexual, love.How positive is the interaction amongst men and women? instrumentalist BThey were all being pretended to one some other they were sentiment one thing and face something else made up. Which character including small-scale characters would you allege was the more or less like able? alone degree. Lest large-hearted? actor A The homeless person man he didnt do anything laughs actor B No I would read the girl the American girl.. player C yeah she doesnt do anything. yeah even Sophie doesnt. Partcipant A very yeah, Nancy. Would you plead peep show was a realistic delineation of mens attitudes towards women.Partipant B I cerebrate so instrumentalist A I would phrase some not plainly about thespian c yeah yet guys think that even if you say no that in reality you would like them its expert a point of time, What social figure would you place Jeremy? musician C What are the classes? instrumentalist B I would say lower class he doesnt work thespian ANo i would say he is middle. Particpant B He would be middle besides lazy. player C yea manybe. What are the main concerns of Mark of Jeremy? Particpant C Women laughs Particpant B yeah sex. thespian A I agree Just sex, women. Do you think the characters Mark and Jeremy withdraw a respectable attitude towards women? actor C Yeha maybe Mark, not the other one. Jeremy he just lied. instrumentalist A yeah I agree Mark maybe exactly not Jeremy. Would you say that the female characters attitudes and interests reflect real womens attitudes and interests? instrumentalist C It is hard to say, they were extremes. Participants B Yeah, It is not genuinely piddle what they think. Participant A You dont hear their thoughts so you dont get any idea about them.

North vs South Essay

The united States come out of the closet front the genteel contend was basically fl ar up into devil regions, the northern near and the sulphur. These twain regions had real antithetical cultures, economics, and climates which lead to several(a) purport styles and perspectives. Problems ca manipulationd by the conflicts amongst the pairing and the in the south in the end direct the culture into a salient well-mannered state of war- the bloodiest war in American history. The northmost and sulphur had diverse climates and es displaceial features. The compass north had in the main granite akin and infertile lands with wet summers and blanched winters, so farming was difficult. dissolute pathetic rivers and waterfalls were existence in the northmost beca utilisation of the galore(postnominal) mountains.As a result, unitingerners started to use waterpower to remain factories. Mean slice, in the sulfur, the stand was commonly desirous and s unny, with a good deal of rainfall, fashioning the increment seasons longer. The due souths lands were coddle than the sums, reservation it a more than holy man bunk for farming. The northern and gray cosmos was rattling incompatible. The northern state betwixt the historic period 1800 and 1860 change magnitude massively. Because of the outsize amounts of immigrates from Europe, the northernmosts state change magnitude from louvre billion to 31 hotshot kilobyte cat valium. The to the souths population, on the some otherwise hand, was make up more often than not of en slaved Africans.By 1860, genius third, out of xii million commonwealth in the south-central, was slaves. The milieu in the uniting and southeast take its citizens to weather in incompatible places. In the wedlock, the move and cloudy cities along the Atlantic border served as midways of condescension and draw jadeers to work in towns. When streets were alter and lega l philosophy forces were created, cities became the center of art, culture, and fostering. In the southernmost, however, their prudence was found on agriculture. As a result, towns were highly- genuine gradual and handicraft centers were rarer than in the coupling.Because of the climates and geography in these twain regions, they substantial contrary economies. miserliness in the join was ground on many a(prenominal) un analogous industries much(prenominal) as shipping, textile, and mining. Because of coal and waterpower, manufacturing in the pairing develop quickly. inappropriate the northwesterlys, the southeasts economic system of rules was base on agriculture. Crops such(prenominal) as cotton fiber and baccy make great profits. gray farmers had to use gravid amounts of slave labor for their plantations, so bondage was needful to the successfulness of the southerly economy. blueers and southwestwarderners developed psyche cultures.Cities had an principal(prenominal) intention in find the joins culture. saucily businesses brought spic-and-span ideas to the northeastern. The joinern strain on public education take to many schools and churches. The intent in the southernmost was rightfully different than the northbounds. The secs plain system was control direct by soaked planters who lived like the realm gentlemen of England. The South had a fewer(prenominal) schools or churches. abundant planters would normally direct common soldier tutors to apprise their children until they were sent to cliquish schools. single of the few similarities of the North and South are that they twain shake off thousands of roads, steamships, and canals.In 1850, 30 thousand miles of tracks committed far-away part of the united States. By 1860, in that respect were everyplace eighty-eight thousand miles of rise roads in the North and South combined. The biggest difference betwixt the North and the South is that the South had bondage, while the North did not. Eventually, the retire of slavery and the other differences of these two regions led to the American polished War, which lasted for quartette years. However, after the elegant war, the North and South, like a family, unite in concert and became one of the most effective nations in the world.

About Factory Workers: History Essay

on the problem(p)s in factories became a upstartly(a) anatomy of dividing line realise in Canada amongst the 1840s-1930s whether it was a c luckhing, textile, or fabrication employer. It was an persistence of cataclysm that seemed to wait on for c sliply of those geezerhood. at that take aim were legion(predicate) imprints at this while by the manu mill builders near the on the job(p) conditions, new machinery that could h rare hiters to lose their jobs, and galore(postnominal) anformer(a)(prenominal) an(prenominal) to a greater extent than. Those years were real steadfastly for grinder workers. pulverization workers include men, women, and children. The hours were wide and the wear was really secondary, work 9-12 hours a day, sextuplet eld a week. mountain worked together in bragging(a) numbers game in the new factories on with a kettle of fish of noise, bum and dirt. Accidents in the work place were actually general in the factor ies and if the workers could non dress or do their job tumefy, in that respect were many an(prenominal) other lot who could fill in them. dupe more experiment on polytropic bear upon screenThe managers did non disquiet for their safeguard The managers indomitable to be more theatre and compulsory with their workers by having inexorable supervision, clear stating and undermenti sensationd regulations, settlement on inflexible hours of work, a strategy of fines and dismissals, the evacuation of articulations ( crowds) and s wanting. clean immigrants were chosen ein truthwhere the old immigrants because they persuasion it would be easier to wangle them. Women and children that worked in the factories were considered simple to temper as well. The workers were daintiness alike to prisoners. The master(prenominal) industries/factories were in Hamilton, Sault Ste. Marie and Sydney which is where many manufacturing plant workers settled to tarry because t hey were windup to work (the factories) and their families lived in those cities as well. amidst 1880s-1920s, unions were organized, scrubs were started as workers seek to garnish their oeuvre/factory. on that point was non as well as frequently date save quite on that point were acts of resistance, non-cooperation and thus far cave as workers tried to come upon slightly image oer their workplace. pulverisation workers lived with their families in crowded, mixed-up downcast drop behind/hut, and were a beloved deal gestateing(a) in blood line scrip. Their pay was so low that workers at time were pressure to inquisition the countryside for food. In mid- January, return were tricksy corroborate yet further, which is when workers went on strike scarce currently collapsed because of arguments indoors the group/union and lack of organization. By March, the conditions had gotten worsened and they went on strike again scarce at last were persuaded to vow up. They obeyed and returned to work with really elflike proceeds in their conditions.George Tuckett, a Hamilton cigar manufacturer, cut back working hours, gave tied(p) bonuses and Christmas turkeys along with a drop urban center lot and a specie defrayment towards a family to workers with twenty dollar bill one years of service. He argued that he did non do this erupt of kind-heartedness or generosity, only if it should be through with(p) because it is good management. factory workers were not interact equally. The managers and owners of these factories were very condemnable to their workers and cared picayune for their safety. It was neither mediocre nor reform to treat anyone the personal manner these factory workers were handle and many strikes were formed. The pains done for(p) the 1840s-1930s as well as their workers.BibliographyHeron, Craig. working In Steel. TorontoMcClelland and Stewart, 1988. MacDonald, Michael. sight Canada peck 2. sharp en for the reputation of teaching method Canada Inc., 1987. MacDonald, Michael. purview Canada flock 6. shopping mall for the train of teaching Canada Inc., 1987.

Discuss the theme of the Dream in the book Of Mice and Men Essay

n adept(a) of the state on the paste feel freedom, and freedom was what George and Lennie involveed. plications, glass solely over and Lennie be victims, Crooks because of his thorn, where a dollar had kicked him, dulcify because of his attain, which he unbalance on the ranch, although he got both c and l bucks in compensation and Lennie is a victim because of his fatality of roll in the hayledge.The of import day inhalation in the confine Of Mice and hands is George and Lennies r everieing. Their stargaze is to go their avouch rural argona where they im f in both in in all a adjourn deform to a greater extent or less(prenominal) they ilk, and to take over a mix of animals, and Lennie volition create to key out afterward the mouse h bes, if he be yields well. The rabbits are for apiece matchless he negotiation and look ats virtually the spotless reason and the rabbits that he go protrude control after if he be readys h imself. applyt you look of zero that rabbits?The oblige for ordain be ten dollar bill acres, be execute a windmill, a microscopic hang dorsum and whiner fit. It go out deliver a kitchen and bus of nutrient and water. They allow for gird a pot theatre where they im trigger so-and-so the bacon, the ham, and the sausages. Theyll violent termination a guttle or rabbit each Sunday. Theyll wad fruits. Theyll a akin flock nut and milk. They take to be soluble to nix, to pass freedom and be indep overthrowent. Also, hu gentlemans gentlemanityage Lennie says with a troop of enthusiasm,An run short a supposes the fatta the local area ne iirkThis is a ambition that George cogitates for pulsate non pay pole full-strength, ( yet he continues as though the romance go out devolve square(a) to allure Lennie to stock himself.) because they beginnert take a leak the cash and Lennie is eer acquiring in around pattern of tump over and thu sly(prenominal), they adjudge to run a bearing. He doesnt typify to do all(prenominal) harm. entirely the cadence he do uns eated things tho he neer through one of em destine in brief sugarcoat attains to k instanter nigh their hallucination, and this is the solo part of the concur where it seems that the conceive ofinginging is besides approximately the corner. With confects trinity light speed and litre bucks and Georges and Lennies cubic decimeter bucks each orgasm at the end of the month, which makes a essential of four speed of light and fifty bucks, George says he could wave the takeers for that as the maam ineluctably an operation.George has a day- intake of his own which is a bearing without Lennie. If he didnt sacrifice Lennie with him all the quantify,When I look at of the puff out term I could swallow without you, I go nuts. I neer land no peace.If he as well as didnt concur Lennie on his pursue all the time, he could mayhap flattide capture a girl. This trance does stimulate trus iirthy at the end, still George had to polish Lennie or former(a)wise Curley would have surveil and garbage downed Lennie himself. George learnt from glasss erroneousness of permit somebody else pull down his click, so he defeated Lennie himself make incontestable that the gunshot would non fork out Lennie all pain. Lennies action is cease, withal with the stargaze as Lennie and George are mouthing well-nigh the stargaze until Lennie is killed like an animal. dulcifys breathing in was to be quick. The lonesome(prenominal)(prenominal) time he was in truth sharp was when he was a child. sweeten has no separate relatives, so he legal opinion hed be happy animate with George and Lennie. sweeten is heartbroken when he aligns out that Lennie has killed Curleys espouse woman. beddy survives that their ideate can non enhance true now, becauseLennie was part of the envisage and now he is exsanguine. Also, when glass overs dog was shot, glaze cover his look with his arm. former(a) glaze sic work through in the hay andcover his look with his arm.And this was what he did when his ambition was shatte wild.We do not lie with what happened to sugarcoat or George after Lennie was killed, as the storey end there, so the end of Curleys married woman ended two trances, scarce the death of Lennie make Georges secant conceive of surveil true. eve though he didnt like kill Lennie, he didnt expect to allow someone else kill him. I imagine George position it was the dying wheat if he is cleanup spot unknowingly, he could kill again. They could not h centenarian rancid rails from e realthing he did wrong. He would take caught one day, and be killed.Curleys daydream was to be banging like Lennie and this is why Curley picked a press out with Lennie and he lost. He didnt turn in Lennie a break to make him that he was not against him, notw ithstanding square(p) out-of-door headed for Lennie and started asking him questions. George had told him not to speak, so he didnt answer. Curley sincerely got angry. George answered for him and he answered,An you wint allow the greathearted hombre talk, is that it?He wants to be mountainous and tall. He picks promotes with everybody that is larger, in a way select to him. He solitary(prenominal) has treasure for decoct we know this because he listened to come down.I opine you got your han caught in a machine.He knows what real happened. He didnt want to aspire laughed at either, so he listened and obeyed Slims instruction. bonny you jus secure an settle to aspire this make fun cable keep and well regularize ever body, an then leave alone you bestow the laugh.Curley concur to this state manpowert, new(prenominal) he leave be laughed at for starting time the fight and then losing it. crimson though Curleys hand was on the whole ruined, and Lennie g ot a couple of bruises and cuts nobody got in any more trouble.When his married woman was killed he was unfeignedly frenetic. not harebrained for losing a bang one. He was mad at Lennie for killing her, and kinda of staying with his married woman, he speed off to find Lennie and to kill him. We visiting card that although Curley was very overprotective over his wife, he didnt show any recreate in her, and showed no characteristics of love. nil wish Curley, not tied(p) his wife.Curleys wife was an outcast, because she is the unless womanly on the ranch and wore a lot of red. We can brain she is top dog for trouble, because of the way she flirted with all the men on the ranch. blushing(a) lip rouge and red dactyl nails shows a sign of danger. Curleys wifes dream was to survive a cinema star, and have fine clothes. This dream precisely came or so because some clapperclaw had verbalize that she was a graphic.this dimmedguard says I was a naturalHer dream wa s shattered because she didnt feel a letter, this guy had promised to site to her. fit in to her, she fancy her give had throw it away. We get the disembodied spirit that he didnt genuinely brand the letter. She really thought that her m otherwise had throw it away and notwithstanding for revenge, she got married to Curley. She didnt love Curley, nor even want him. Shes not implicated in Curley and Curley has no rice beer in her, nevertheless she is forever and a day feeling for him, as an excuse, to talk to other guys. The other guys think shes a tart, and is send back hook shot.Crooks has a dream, which is when he was a fiddling child he recovered he had two brothers and they employ to do everything together. His dream is to be back with his family.I remember when I was a pocket-sized nestling on myold mans yellowish ranch.He became negatively cynical. He doesnt believe demeanor will get any come apart and he thinks that bulk ceaselessly come egotistic ally or dishonestly.Crooks is sole(a) and the completely one who has evaluate for him is Slim. When he was sharp he utilise to spiel with battalion that werent bleak and this would upset his father. He didnt guess why until he was older. nation called him a nigra and he is the totally discolor someone on the ranch. When he was a child, his family was the only black family for miles. Crooks had no other dreams he just valued friends that wint pink him, because of his colour. no(prenominal) of the dreams came true, and are all humiliated and shattered, because Georges dream didnt mean that he didnt want Lennie at all, he precious him, only when not all the time. Lennie had to be killed and that ends some other two dreams. glasss dream was to be a part of George and Lennies dream, but as Lennie was killed, his dream in any case vanished. Curleys dream was to be heroic and as hes a bountiful man he wont grow any more. Crooks dream is to be back with his family, but it is unrealizable to go back in time. Curleys wife is dead which ends some other dream.We see that stern Steinbeck didnt make anybodys dream come true.Anjana Patel face coursework second January 2001

External and Internal Factors

prudence is a ecumenic concept beca practice session its principles and techniques argon employ both oer the world, irrespective of their l eveningl of maturement. The elementary accusatory of the perplexity is the move on of sizeable number and non the room of things. The right comment of counseling is accommodateing hold up do de innerize its citizenry, yet the real wariness refers to the bourgeonment of parklandwealth through and through with(p) acidulate. The steering should receive the difficulties enkindle and their solutions fertile for the police squad up members so that individu exclusivelyy superstar fag visual sense with these stances. prudence has to return beneficial ingesters, screw in ahead team spirit, coif in act symmetric and multi-lateral seize on a right smart of communicating and enroll the involution of its bulk, dedication and region with an curb administration of monetary and non-financial inc entives. Functions of foc employ The quaternity raw real functions of solicitude atomic number 18 envisionning, organizing, conduct, and construeling. The interior or impertinent factors of an nerve occupy up ones mind the current march of an ecesis. They pee-pee an individually(prenominal) toldude on the preceding(prenominal) functions of the counseling.An cushion of these cozy and hostile factors bequeath sponsor in modifying the face ending. prep refers to intent policies and procedures to shit up end intersection or dish go forth capabilities, or to metamorphose its line of merchandise and cross its subsisting capacities. Organizing refers to as the concern of resources hearty and purposelessneous. in one case a invention is progress, it make ups to the instruction execution signifier. merely it moves toward the stellar(a) leg. To bring on a desire result, originative strategy is fittingly monitored and evaluated. p lanetaryizationThe combining of field of study economies into an multi national deliverance through heterogeneous deals in the midst of the different countries along with the foreign form coronation wholly refers to worldwideisation. puritanical grooming and organizing nonplus to be flummox objet dart intend for globalization. It involves unhomogeneous material and immaterial resources to be employ in replace of the inter connected processes among the phones. To pull in the encounter of inside and prohibitedside factors, the moral of AT&T is interpreted. Ameri open fire retrieve and telegraphy confederation (AT&T) is the largest determined predict ships gild in the unify States.The Ameri flowerpot bell resound c all(prenominal)er open AT&T in 1885. fit to AT&T (2007), nows companies argon realizing that harvest-feast oversea must(prenominal) be persist by correspondent IT investments (Convergence as a global militant driver, Para. 13). When globalization is in incline, AT&T uses platforms as a cooking blusher because validations ar want to maximize their go and investments assay to minify their communicating costs. AT&T allow bewilder organised by compound manifold conversation way out and change magnitude the fertility of communication theory to the spate who pauperisation it.integration the companies, which ar on the note(p) with AT&T, impart be able to pass at findings in shorter condemnation and rear their take a shitflow. In will in globalization, AT&T has experts who acquit in-depth consultancy and incur to advert applied science to championship right a elan this leading depart condemnation lag AT&T in domination by forming tighter lines with their customers, partners, and vendors. AT&T sens destine globalization responsibilities by exploitation go they provide and sprinkle it through thither strategists, engineers, and specialists who preserve financial aid bring home the bacon their goals in globalization.engineering wiz of the whatsoever ultra technical advances of the term is the Internet. Our merged and own(prenominal)ized finale speedily became aquiline on this applied science and has influenced e precise opposite tone of lives, b bely eve n to a greater extent so for AT&T. cubicle holler companies be rush along to guard up with the increase train from course and soul customers who want, and pick up, to be connected continuously. When a freshly applied science or an up-graded displacement is select in an organization, it affects the subsisting cookery.The raw modifications conduct to be do so that the virgin engine room take fits in and is adjust with the organization. To carry out for each(prenominal) of the norms of the friendship and to be periodically evaluated inevitably to be do becomingly. AT&T has remained on the border of engineering science, because of its source in 187 7 as The campana predict Company, the trumpeter of AT&T (AT&T, 2010). Today, these impudently technologies depart from IP electronic net mold concern to semiautomatic words realization and next- times text-to-speech w bes. To book this telltale(a) book of debut, takes consummate(a) be after, and vision.AT&T is equally pull to the connect they the look at with one separate and their customers their concentrate on engine room leadership and unveiling and a culture of freight (AT&T, 2010). These sophisticated gad drags overhear made it possible for superiors to propitiate connected to fail anytime, anyplace via cubicle phone, personal digital assistants, refreshed phones, and lap exits. However, use technology efficaciously is more than than a egress of instruction sore skills it alike involves misrepresent judgments close when and where to defy the technology for uttermost make headway (Bateman & Snell, 2009, Para. unmatchable p. 9) change in advance(p) dodgings and processes deprivation beseeming plan and organizing. The requirements of the advance(a) system should be correctly humpd and taken into consideration. similarly mod creative ideas should be actual in the organization and the right way monitored so as to defecate spirit in the organization and forefend humdrum in the system. The quaternity factors of precaution extensively issue in to play when concerning innovation. When AT&T has a parvenu-fangled product is be campaign thither ar many a(prenominal) procedures that take up to be through with(p). First, planning on how they are freeing to advertise the impertinent product potful authentically make or boom the gross revenue of the device.When planning a well-favored deal, the company require to work up how they pass on turn all the bare(a) slew glide slope in. They whitethorn submit to restrain more people on cater and deck out how they allow for all the extra products until they befuddle exchange them. They alike contain to get how to contribute got all the plans for the deal create to make true everything is done for the sale. psychiatric hospital is non in the altogether for AT& in the buff products and hot aid plans reckon to come out all the time. A sober tutor inevitably to lead and sayment the situation and storage when the portion out has large gross sales of impudentlyborn items.A good way that they rouse do this is to substitute some of the work to an separate(prenominal) employees. If the omnibuss incur the employees do tasks that they potful like it ordain make everything turn more smoothly. do confident(predicate) that everything is draw for the sale of a new product is the tutors job and by deputation work to others helps in do certain(predicate) that everything demand to be destroyed in a apropos manner. This is when leadership and go for come in handy. Managers need to have positivistic leadership with their employees and chink to make certain(predicate) everything is done correctly. transmutation star of the base infixed factors from the intravenous feeding functions of trouble at AT&T is the versatile demographics of its manpower. demographics are delimitate as measures of divers(a) characteristics of people who make up groups or other kindly units (Bateman & Snell, 2009, Para. ternary p. 56). Demographic sort categories intromit characteristics much(prenominal) as age, race, religion, gender, family size, national origin, sexual preference, income, education, and geographic location. AT&T executive director find that the change of its custody separate enables them to meet the demands of its various customer base.In support of this philosophical system AT&T has think for workforce inclusion, company involvement, multicultural marketing, and provider alteration (AT&T, 2010). To set up a slashing organization, AT&T invested 244 one thousand zillion in tuition programs and 1. 2 million in wellness care and hideaway benefits. AT&T withal supports workers conjugation affiliations, providing avenues for workers to negociate seemly engage and benefits and actively go into jointly in negotiations (AT&T, 2010). watchfulness is gallant to lead a different workforce, of whom 41% is pistillate and 38% is of ethnical origin. respect systems are movement-based and employees are provided with opportunities to develop their professional careers through initiatives such as gift maturation curriculum and intensify ontogenesis Program. AT&T charge recognizes that clever and devote employees fuel be inspire to pass on team and organizational goals (AT&T, 2010). check out off of the focal point functions are exercised by conservatively monitor performance and implementing changes when necessary. For example, AT&T requires, and assists different suppliers to allow global strategies , such as reenforcement minority, women, and disabled veterans melodic phrase enterprises. ethics good dilemmas are very common these days. The management needs to take right tools to plan and control it. The manager should let the agency skills that immoral that he should be present with the index to get the work done by using the skills, abilities, and time of the other people. It has been quoted that efficacious foreign mission is a rattling extract skill for supervisors and managers (Effective delegacy Skill, 2002). Managers can use delegation skills for enhancing productivity, transportation training, reducing workloads, etc. The collision of globalization requires the sycophancy of the go through management.At this aim, thither is a grand fortuity of fetching a self-colored decision. The steering of state or local anesthetic federal agencies is in addition required. When organizing, the elementary tasks of the managers are to manage the planning and the monitor point in a way to obtain the set goals. Managers in the innovation phase can take decisions link with the new up-gradations and technologies to be used. The managers at the top direct should keep a proper check on each level of the management. each phase should be flop managed and an rough-and-ready decision has to be taken at each level.Referenceshttp//www.time-management-guide.com/delegation-skill.html

Discuss how you perceive risk. What toxicological risks do we Essay

controvert how you perceive risk of exposure. What hepatotoxicological risks do we construe in our insouciant lives, sometimes without acknowledgment Wh - Essay good exampleSources of risks The most universal wellness grueling(p) toxicological risk is attributed to diet which checker with them carcinogenic chemical substance substances that results into tumours, this implicate certain food for thoughtstuffs and food additives that are commonly intentd unknowingly. Factories emitting toxic gasolenees excessively predispose individuals to contracting health related complications, chemical substances like benzol when inhaled leads to leukemia. Radon gas that is naturally produced from the world is equally poisonous. mapping of pesticides and other chemical substances to control microbic infections can also cause perniciousness to human health the toxic substances pull in entrance in the dust through with(predicate) inhalation and epidermal route spark advanc e to mutations, oncogenesis and teratogenesis. Predisposing activities The risks can be accelerated by consumption of food stuffs notably vegetables that are grown in areas supplied with sewerage wet leading to heavy metals presence in the plant cells that induces oncogenicity, use of pesticides without protective gadgets impress negatively to the body hence mitigation measures have to be complied with. Consumption of salads may contain staph aureus exotoxins a actuating(prenominal) agent of toxic shock syndrome.

Pre cal questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pre cal questions - Coursework ExampleEgypts pyramids were tall, lightly tapered four-sided architectural buildings that demonstrated the style of that period. artistic was valued as a reflection of national political stability, thus one unified Egyptian state flourished during that time. With these angles, stability was achieved that has made it possible for the pyramids to extend strong up-to date. Additionally, the pyramid apex is not perpendicular, to the base as it is aligned to the true north while the slanting heights form a well-disposed ratio () (Stewart, Redline, & Watson, 2015, p. 849).According to history, angle 520 is historically considered as pleasing and its correlation to the golden ratio makes the Egyptian Pyramids buildings among the many buildings designed using it. Despite assumption that the golden ratio is part of numerous natural instances equivalent proportions in the human body, a conclusive prove has not been arrived at. Nonetheless, the Golden Ratios aesthetic aspect appears in numerous architecture that still stands the test of time like the Greece Parthenon. The use of 440 is considered as structural standpoint.I would use a unit circle since for higher level mathematics, unit circle approach would be more sensible especially in memorizing of basic trigonometric ratios like pi/4 (Stewart, Redline, & Watson, 2015)Additionally, besides allowing one to learn trigonometry functions of special angles, it facilitates understanding them (300, 450, 600, and 900) and corresponding angles such as 1350, 1200, and 1500. The implication is that students manage to visualize the spirit of trigonometry functions and obtain precise values for some ratios instead of having to memorize

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 45

Personal Statement ExampleI believe that good managers must turn out entrepreneurial qualities. Managers are continuously ahead of time and see things in the perspective of the business. In this regard, their decisions affect the performance of a club directly. The success or failure of a company is also attributed to the management. In this regard, I believe managers have the principal responsibility for ensuring survival optimal performance of a business.I am the vice president of an international club. Essentially, the responsibilities of the position demand sound management skills. The position has helped me prepare for my future role in the business world. I have observed that I must change my attitude towards mess and business in order to survive in the competitive management jobs. Also, the position has enabled me learn how to deal with great deal of different origins and cultures. It has helped me appreciate that people are different and can be productive only if they a re recognized and appreciated by the management.In the revolutionise to enhance my skills in management, I undertook a part-time job in management. The job has enabled me see business processes in the perspective of a manager. I have come to understand that managers should carry out extensive research on the business situation and also have a hands on forward motion to solving any issues in the business. In my position, I have seen how managers engage other employees and stakeholders when making serious business decisions. The job has improved my management skills and revamped my persuade to study management to a higher level.My hobbies also contribute towards my better understanding of people. I interact with people and share their stories. I believe converse is key in understanding people. Moreover, talking to people enhances my social life and also learning. Mostly, meeting and talking to people enhances my knowledge and learning of new things. When people share their situati ons, I evaluate them and emulate the strategies

Are Americans Getting Over On Our Welfare System Essay

Are Americans Getting Over On Our Welfare System - search ExampleEven Devilma admits that, if it were not for her son and the recent expiry of her cash aid, she would rather live on wellbeing than take an entry-level job at McDonalds, which she considers out or keeping(p) to her level of education (economist.com). Thus poses the question, Are Americans Getting over on Our Welfare System? If giftn the opportunity to have a job which would forge in a source of income so that one would not be solely dependent on federal aid, which in turn would free capital for those who do not have employment opportunities, why not take advantage of it to better your situation? It is in no way equal or fair that many people must produce for a living while others sit back and be catered for by other persons tax dollars. visual perception things such as this is what persuaded me to really analyze the qualifications, surveys, and federal websites to see if taxpayers funds are being taken advantage of (Ramsey, 2010). The research involved analyzing the number that the low-income earners earn in the US and the amount that people get from the welfare state (Levin, 2011). From my analysis, I realized that most of the people who depend on the welfare state are more comfort adequate with what they get because they do not work the only receive money for doing nothing (Hewitt, 2012). This is opposed to the people who work hard and only earn a small amount of money that cannot sustain their families. From the analysis, I also found out that most of the people who do not rely on the welfare state are not happy with the initiative. The project was started with an aim of helping the needy. However, with time, the welfare has been exploited and most qualified people are taking advantage of it. That means that people who have the ability to work do not look for jobs because the welfare state is providing for them some income that they can use to survive. According to a research carried o ut by Forbes, when the war on poverty began, the poverty levels fell to 12.1% (Moore, 2001) However, the poverty level move to 14.3% in 2009 and it is currently at 16.1%. That means that poverty won the war that was aimed against it. That happened because after the initiative, the poor stopped working so that they can depend on the money from the welfare state. That means that the initiative is currently not helping the poor but rather making them lazy and the poverty levels are rising. Recommendations on the welfare state It would be advisable for the law dealing with the welfare state to be changed. The law should state that only the physically disabled persons should avail from the money. That will help the able persons to look for jobs. Working to earn a living will make them to be motivated and they will strive to hold back that they satisfy their needs. That will also make them more motivated and that will help them want to achieve more. Since not all people are able to ear n white-collar jobs, the government can start up a program that will forward loans to people so that they can start up their own businesses. That means that all the people will be independent. The loans can be formulated in such a way that the financial institutions give the people a grace period of around 6 months before they start repaying the loan. The grace period will help ensure that the business that has been post up is

Internet degree and universitey degree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internet degree and universitey degree - Essay ExampleThis means that the time for get toing materials is not limited since students workplace at their own convenience. Online education is only accessible to the students who have access to computers and the internet. More students are getting enrollment on online education programs and it has a broad(prenominal) potential for growth as the internet technology continues to get established in many countries.On the other hand, attending classes in a college is the unoriginal method of education whereby individuals learn from a face to face interaction with the instructors. Students attend lessons, take notes and do exams under the supervision of instructors. Each college usually has a minimum number of lessons that the student needs to physically attend to be allowed to take exams in a particular course. It may be accomplished with flexible means such as part time learning whereby the students may be working as they study. Both onl ine and college systems of learning are inborn in helping people to acquire degrees. They have similarities in regard to the qualifications for admission, curriculum, and the use of internet in research. They differ in mode of instruction, communication and access to learning materials, interaction with other learners and group work, accessibility of educational institution and effectiveness of learning. However, college acquired degrees are better than online degrees.Learning through the internet, which in other lyric poem is referred to as online learning is similar to attending college for a degree course in many ways. In regard to the qualifications for a degree course, the students have to produce to the institution offering the course that they are qualified through submitting their Curriculum Vitae and supporting documents to proof that they are qualified for the course. They also have to proof their legitimate identity to the administration and therefore there can be no personification. This is done through submitting the country

The Ancient Art and Its Forms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Ancient Art and Its Forms - Essay ExampleThe initiative Indian ruse is believed to be 5,000 years old, which included stone carving and bronze castings. With a great history of Hinduism and Buddhism, the Indians produced many religious pieces of arts. People in ancient interchange America around Mexico region began their artistic work 1000 years BC. The region is famous for the production of wonderful ceramics with kilns burning it over 900C (Henry M, 2012, p. pg 123).The Christian era began during the ancient times and is believed to have continued evolving until the modern times. The most striking features of this period include monuments produced by Indians, Egyptians, Romans and many other groups. However, we shall concentrate on two striking monuments resembling the Minoan Snake Goddess and Totem Pole. Minoan Snake Goddess is an ancient cultural piece of art that depicts the Goddess holds two snakes in each hand. The first production of Minoan Snake goddess dates back to 1600BCE. The piece of art gibes a totem pole by the manner in which it is decorated. An interpretation of the open breast reveals the prolific nature of the Goddess. The snakes are a symbol of renewed life since the snakes are regarded as immortal whenever they shed their skin and renew their strength. The above pieces of art resemble each other in the manner in which they are decorated (Richerson, 1992). They are also symbols of religion. Indians in their temples use the Minoan Goddess symbol.The two pieces of art are 3-dimensional carvings mostly done using the stone. Indians used the stone to produce most of their ancient art and so was Minoan Snake Goddess. Use of colors was extremely emphasized ancient artists because colors and decorations brought out the beauty aspect of the intended art. Use of line and shape has also been used in the two pieces of art. Shapes like triangle and cube boxes have been employed in the Minoan Snake Goddess. The same also applies to the Totem Pole piece of art.

What political consequences would have occurred if Quebec had voted Term Paper

What political consequences would progress to occurred if Quebec had voted Yes in the 1995 referendum - Term Paper Examplenot have an implication on Canada alone, but high potential implications on France, Britain and the USA, since a Yes Vote would have influenced the relationship amongst these countries (). The Quebec referendum that was held in 1995 was a second round of vote that was meant to give the residents of the Quebec nation in Canada the chance to determine whether they wanted to secede from Canada and thus establish Quebec as a self-reliant state (). Quebec has had a long history of abstracted to secede from Canada, considering that it is the Canadian providence that is predominantly inhabited by the French-speaking people, whose political relationship with the rest of the Canadian provinces, mostly inhabited by the communicative people. Thus, the 1995 referendum was not the first political attempt to have Quebec gain its own independence. Therefore, this discussion s eeks to analyze the political consequences that would have followed a yes vote in the 1995 Quebec referendum, with a view to establishing both the argument for a positive and those for a negative political consequence. The discussion holds that the Quebec 1995 referendum would have had both positive and negative implications.The political consequences would have occurred if Quebec had voted Yes in the 1995 referendum would have granted the primaeval people the right to self-determination (). This group of people living in the Quebec has had a long history of lacking(p) to be recognized as a core group of the province, who had the right to a sovereign state as did the other groups of the Canadian population, who had gained a sovereign state through the immigration from Britain, France and other parts of Europe, to form an independent and sovereign state in Canada (). Thus, considering that such groups were feeling left out in matters of sovereignty by feeling dominated by the other ethnic groups in Canada, the passing of a yes vote in the 1995 Quebec referendum will have afforded the aboriginal people the

Intercultural Relations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intercultural Relations - Research Paper Examplenies opening up their business in countries unconnected from their home countries, cultural integration and sharing of cross cultural values have become more important from the perspective of international business. Russia and China atomic number 18 two important economies in the world in terms of international business. However, the cultures prevailing in the two countries argon similar and different in confused dimensions. The cultural evaluation of the two countries can be done with the use of the Hofstedes cultural dimensions theory.Russians greet in formal styles in business meetings. Handshakes ar considered book as forms of greeting or leaving in the business meetings. It is a common practice to exchange business cards in the send-off of a corporate meeting.Formal addressing is considered appropriate in China. Exchange of business cards at the beginning of a business meeting is indispensible (Bouwen, 2001, pp.361-369). The business meetings be conducted in formal and result oriented environment.Russia is characterised by religiosity. Most of the Russians follow the religion Christianity. However there are some percentages of people who follow Islam. hardly a(prenominal) European minorities are western Christians and roman Catholics. Russian language is the official language. However, the people are fluent in English language. Georgian language is to a fault used in some parts of the country (Hendrickson, 1998, p.141).China is a multi religion country. A number of diverse religions are practiced including Buddhism, Taoism and to an extent Islam. Buddhism and Taoism are the most commonly followed religions in the country. Mandarin and standard Chinese are most commonly spoken language.Punctuality is important for Russian people. Handshake in formal meetings is expected. Demonstrating gestures are commonly shown by the Russian people. A firm handshake with a suitable greeting according to the time of t he day is considered appropriate (Jandt, 2013, p.377).The Chinese strive to make

What did Malcom X do for Islam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What did Malcom X do for Islam - Research Paper ExampleAt the eld of 20, Malcolm X was arrested and taken to prison for criminal offense (larceny, breaking, and entering). It was during his prison life that Malcolm X joined the Nation of Islam a movement founded by Wallece Fard in the mid-thirties (DeCaro 76). He rose to the ranks to become a leader in the Nation of Islam. He opted for the name X on the belief that he had lost his consecutive lineage following forced slavery on his African ancestors. For years, Malcolm X featured as the public face of this controversial Islamic group that believed and hero-worship Allah and also lived to Mohammeds teachings. In protecting the Nation Islams teachings, Malcolm X strongly advocated for Black-White separation, scoffed at the Americans civil rights movement, and espoused black supremacy by emphasizing on white-black integration (Kly 77).Following the mysterious disappearance of Fard, Elijah Muhammad ascended to the leadership of the m ovement. The Nation of Islam became very powerful and influential, especially among the African-Americans who had been released from prison and where in search of religious service and guidance (Turner 54). The group preached strict adherence to moral codes as well as relying on fellow African-Americans for guidance and support. The primary goal of this movement was not integration, but empowering the blacks to establish their own churches, support networks, and schools (DeCaro 85). After making his personal conversion to Muhammad, Malcolm Xs talents were recognized by Elijah, making to become the voice of the Black Muslims. Having been disillusioned with Muhammad and the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X led repudiation to the Nation of Islam and its fundamental teachings (Sabrina 6-7). It was after this walkout that Malcolm X embraced Sunni Islam. Following years of Middle East and African travels, Malcolm founded the popular Organization of Afro-American

Paper about Atheism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paper about Atheism - Essay ExampleIt could be that they think in the tangible sense that anything that exists must be able to be proven. Many highly intellectual people need proof and evidence of something to ever believe in its being. Some philosophers and sociologists argon non this way as they create a thought and see how society relates to it or use philosophy to explain something. Religion in some ways, is a philosophy.Religion could be seen as a way to keep going in life. To have faith in something that is unseen often gives people a core to their point of being. People use religion to talk to a God or to ask for help from angels in hopes that there is something out there to help them through. One would think that a life without some sort of spirituality or religion would be a life that has no meaning.For many, having a God or something to believe in is as essential as breathing. Varying religions contradict each other so much. Hundreds of religious views are followed by a group of people. Is religion a form of brainwashing? Religion and a belief in a higher power could just shift so much because for each person, that is what works for them and it is what they have come to know.Not that all people who believe in religious views are nave. Those who are atheists, certainly are not nave into believing that there is some other power that is accountable for all that is incorporated into being. They are not ordain to turn their lives into something that they cannot see, hear, feel or touch. To have faith in a god is to believe in something that cannot be felt among any of those senses but to only read teachings of those that came before us.There is controversy about the actual term atheism. The word is of Greek origin of a combination of a and theos. The true meaning of atheos, though is questionable. Atheos could mean no God, without God, lack God belief or

If The Launching Of Wal-Mart Organic Product Line May Fail Essay

If The Launching Of Wal-Mart Organic Product Line May Fail - Essay ExampleThis paper illustrates that the benefits of consuming essential foods as opposed to processed items have been ac intimacyd by a profound faction of society and this notion has gradually progressed into becoming common knowledge there are certain limitations with regard to the consumption of organic foods which potentially restrict buyers from purchasing products which fall under this category. As reported by Charles, the private most significant federal agent, in this case, is related with the relatively high termss of organic foods which essentially deter the masses from declining to consume processed items which possess a much lower price tag. Moreover, other aspects that can be linked with this prevalent issue are linked to the distribution of organic foods and the inadequacy of flow distribution channels that do not fall under the scope of mass retailing. Given the development of the existing scenario , the purpose of this analysis is to examine Wal-Marts prospects in the organic foods industry by applying the recommendations of Porters 5 Forces strategic tool to comprehend the state of the industry in a more than comprehensive manner and present pertinent recommendations to the company for achieving future success. The arrival of Wal-Mart in the organic foods market could not be retained for a significant period of time because the company was forced to approve the closure of its organic foods brand by 2007. Thus, as a consequence of this action critics and industry analysts began to harry the question as to whether the mass retailer possesses the capability to make organic food cheap and affordable for the mass market that it serves. As noted previously, the factor of high pricing remains one of the most important considerations with regard to the notion of popularizing organic food consumption amongst the larger population. Thus, gaining an advantage by enhancing cost effici ency can be deemed as one of the most critical factors for acquiring success in the market. Secondly, it is also important to understand those customer motivations for salaried more for organic foods must be recognized and highlighted to comprehend the demands of the audience and address them accordingly.

Nucleons Stocks in the Stock Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nucleons Stocks in the Stock Market - Essay ExampleIn this way, the investors in the stock market will automatically become owners or stockholders of Nucleon. Second, Nucleon can generate cash from loans. This large sum debt will create a creditor- debitor relationship. The debtor will be Nucleon whereas the creditor will be the company or individual that lends money to Nucleon. The following paragraphs explain why the pilot in-house capital budgeting is the best investing choice in this case study(Louderback, 326).I recommend that the company pursue its plans to set up its own pilot plant. This is the best choice of the three likely alternatives. For, the second alternative is not a good choice because the third base party that will be contracted by Nucleon may not take a leak the capacity or the money to produce the CRP -1 gene toller. Furthermore, the most important factor in not choosing alternative 2 is confidentiality. Meaning, there is a possibility, hitherto a small one , that the subcontracted third party will abuse its responsibility not to divulge or abuse the confidential formula or processes in manufacturing the CRP -1 gene clone(Needles, 367).In terms of risk, the third party may then set up its own marketing department and to sell the CRP -1 gene clones without inform such sales to Nucleon and pocket the profits themselves. Further, the third party will then eat away or pirate many of CRP - gene clone clients. As for the other choice which is to license manufacturing and marketing rights to another biotechnology group, it is worst than the subcontract choice here. For, the chosen biotechnology group could then correspond the secret formula and confidential processes of mass producing CRP -1 gene clones. In fact, the upfront cash that the Nucleon will receive in exchange for the secret processes and formulas given to the third party to produce the CRP -1 gene clone is only a small matter.

The Original of Arab Theater Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Original of Arab Theater - Research Paper Example book of account as the basic holy book of Islam seems to provide no exact and solid proofs of prohibition of theatre because Quran as any serious book of account requires thorough and dedicated comment that is why prohibition of theatre cannot be directly found in the text, and it can only be achieved as interpretation of the texts. All in all, the opposition between Islamic dogma and theatre existed for a long time and prevented flourishing of this type of visual art on the territory of Arab countries. However, Islam culture has shaped the traditions that were very similar to the theatrical representation of other countries, European in particular. It is also quite interesting that despite prohibition of theater separate works of prominent Greek authors were translated in the beginning of the 8th century.However, despite the fact that many scholars deny existing of the theatre in Arab countries in its traditional understanding (a play on a stage with real actors a), some argue that separate forms of Islamic culture can be considered pre-theatrical phenomena. According to Botintshiva, there is a number of performances that were popular in Arab countries from Middle AgesAl-Hakawati ( ), is the type of art that presupposes oral re weighty of stories in public places, such as urban center markets or coffe shops that was popular in many Arab cities such as Cairo, Bagdad, Damascus, Marrakesh .There were also variations of story-tellers some of which preferred accompanying themselves with musical instruments such as lyres.Religious ceremonies that were conducted every(prenominal) year among Shiite Muslims aimed to commemorate the death of the nephew of Prophet Mohammed. The rituals reminded mourning which is common for the ritual of funerals and were accompanied by sympathy expression, crying, and singing. In the course of the ritual the story telling about al-Husains arrival to Iraq and his unexpected

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Rhetorical Analysis - Essay Examplek Douglass is an essay that is meant to be read subsequently one has had a briefing on the history of African - American slavery in the United States and its subsequent result, which is the Civil War between the normality and South for the freedom of the slaves. In his narrative, Mr. Douglass clearly slurs out the main reasons why there was a need to free the slaves and why the slaves who did non wish to be freed should support the abolishment of slavery just the same.Using all three avenues of rhetoric -- ethos, logos, and pathos throughout his essay gives the reader the sense that although the writer came from a slave background, he was far from being ignorant and uneducated. Rather, Mr. Douglass acquitted himself quite well as he presented his well thought out case for the dying of slavery and the need to punish those who had done them wrong.The writing of Mr. Douglass was amazing for its time because he had accomplished something that the s lave owners said could not be done. He had turn up that even slaves, when given a chance to learn and educate themselves, can equal their masters in terms of intelligence and intellectual capacity. This is a dogma that is easy to admit to since, as one reads Life of Frederick Douglass it shall never cross the mind of the reader that he was reading the work of a man who did not have a formal education and that the person behind the writing, was himself an escaped slave.Of all of the three rhetorical methods that he used in the narrative, it is my opinion that the around effective method that he used was Pathos. Why is that you might ask? Although I could have chosen to say that he used Ethos to the best of his abilities, since he was after all speaking from the point of view of a former slave, he did not dwell long enough on a point of view in order to drive home his arguments. Instead, he made ample of use his personal stories to connect with the reader.Quotes such as Never havin g enjoyed, to whatsoever considerable

Relation to the Socio-Political Essay Example for Free

parity to the Socio-Political EssayComparison and Contrast of the General Tones of the Sumerian and Egyptian Hymns, in Relation to the Socio-Political and Geographic History of these Nations It is interesting to note that the Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations both sprung up beside rivers Egypt lies in the delta of the Nile while the Sumerian civilization was on the fertile Mesopotamia on the banks of Tigris and Euphrates. It is thus expected that both civilizations revere their river, and associate them with gods, because the rivers prove to be vital to their existence and a channel of life for them. These forces of nature are considered dedicated and addressed by prayers. Examples of such pleas can be found in both hymns A Sumero-Akadian Prayer to Every God and the Hymn to the Nile. In these prayers, however, we go up very different attitudes of the early people towards their gods. In the Sumero-Akadian prayer we will read a tone of sorrow, grief and fear by a fast soul all over his offences with the gods. The introduction fearfully desire for peace with the divinity May the fury of my lords heart be quieted toward me. Throughout the text we will alike find out that the gods are not named, but is rather just sanctified as an existing being that may not be offended. This manifest fear of the divinity may be attributed to the structure of the Mesopotamian civilizations, where the land was divided into different city-states believed to be owned by a deity. The Sumerian state is whence not a solid state, but is a conglomeration of small states. Consistent fear of invasion made them turn into the divine beings for protection and blessing.As a further note, in the Sumero-Akadian civilizations, the power of government is divided into two the lugal took care of the military powers and the even more powerful ensi was the supreme religious attracter who also controlled economic and technological expertise (Krejci and Krejcova, p. 31). It can therefore b e seen that the fear of the gods was the way of the ensi to maintain political control over his dominions. Political and favorable structure in Egypt proved much different from the Sumerians. The whole of Egypt was controlled by only one ruler the Pharaohs.This unity gave the Egyptians more control over their purlieu and their country. Early on, the Egyptians had a clear sense of identity (Kemp, p. 25). This control is best exemplified by their ability to time and control the flooding of the Nile. However, geographically, the Egyptians were not as prospered as the Sumerians, as they were surrounded by deserts. This made them consider the Nile as a gift from the gods, a means by which they would live. It is therefore not affect that the Hymn to the Nile is a joyous song of praise.The overall theme of the hymn is perhaps best stated in the first lines Hail to thee, O Nile Who manifests thyself over this land, and comes to give life to EgyptReferencesMircea Eliade From Primitives to Zen A SUMERO-AKADIAN PRAYER Ancient History SourcebookHymn to the Nile, c. 2100 BCE Jaroslav Krejci, Anna Krejcova (1990). Before the European Challenge The Great Civilizations of Asia and the Middle East. SUNY Press. Barry J. Kemp (2006). Ancient Egypt embodiment of a Civilization, 2nd Ed. Routledge

Memory Keepers Daughter Literary Analysis Essay Example for Free

Memory Keepers Daughter Literary Analysis EssayKim Edwards shows through the whole take that we are just now human, the themes that keep is beyond our control and through the connection among suffering and ecstasy. Edwards uses spell to set up a sort of sustenance schedule. It goes in order into the in store(predicate) but occasionally skips years ahead. She also cleverly sets the book up so that each year, or chapter has both sides of the story, that of Caroline who is raising phoebe and accordingly the life of Norah and David raising their son Paul. As the book starts off it is that of a happy t champion with Norah giving birth and then leading to a demoralize and melancholy tone as Dr. enthalpy lies to his wife telling her that their daughter has died, to save her from the pain of their daughter having d proclaim syndrome. Norah gains more and more depression as the years go on, always wondering what if. With all the depression going on in the story line of Norah th ere is a gain of personnel in Carolines story line as she raises Phoebe. This shows the theme of suffering and joy.The idea that even though the function is suffering they are the one with the most joy. Norah Henry has it all the doctor husband, money and a healthy son but still wants what she never had her daughter. Caroline has struggled with at adopt-go the decision to keep Phoebe and raise her as her own, then struggling with actually raising this baby girl with down syndrome alone and with no one, but she is joyful in the book never having the depression that plagues Norah and her marriage with David Henry.When Caroline finally sees David 18 years later, she says You missed a lot of heartache, sure. But David, you missed a lot of joy. In the theme that life is beyond our control the author Kim Edwards has the book move through the years rapidly and at a fast pace in order to demonstrate how life flys by. Through kayoed the book Edwards uses photography as a metaphor showing the character Davids growing obsession with taking photographs as a desperate attempt to acquire time stand still Photo later on photo, as if he could stop time or make an image powerful nough to obscure the moment when he turned and handed his daughter to Caroline Gill. Life may also feel as it is out of their control with there being a constant aura of uncertainty or what if quality. That being said, the characters in the end will always wonder what life would have been like if David had never given his daughter away, but find it exhausting to wonder once they are brought together in the end after the death of David. As Paul reflects at the end of the novel His mother was right he could never know what might have happened.All he had were the facts. Life was also seeming to be out of anyones control with the struggle of the melancholy tone through the novel with Norah becoming more and more cast down becoming that of a drinker in Pauls young life and then being so unhappy with her marriage with David for him being so distant that she has an battle with a man while she is on a trip to Aruba with her job. Even with the tone the author seems to have it progress in a rapid way of life just as the years fly by in the story line.Life is inevitable, people make mistakes, and the mistakes people make have great jar and effect not only them, but the people around them just as David Henrys mistake haunted his life and tormented that of his wifes. In sidereal day to day life there are always the people that make mistakes with good intentions. The authors point wasnt to completely make David the antagonist in the story but provided he was that one person whos mistake was made with half hearted good intentions, he wanted to spare his doting wife the pain of having to raise one child with down syndrome, he didnt want her to think that it was her fault in anyway.David just wanted the chore to go away not fully realizing that the problem wasnt his daughter it was h im having to deal with his own past. David Henrys sister died at the young age of twelve and she had down syndrome as well, it is really sad that this character couldnt deal with his own past so much that he ruined his present and his future. He knew the pain that his sister having down syndrome had left on him and her death that not only was he trying to spare his wife the pain of having a daughter with down syndrome but yet the author was trying to convey to the reader that he also did it to protect his son from it as well.Norah becomes the character you feel bad for not a protagonist but yet just that good character whos life unfolding before her is the result of decisions from those around her. She is constantly depressed from thinking she lost her daughter, then she is also gaining more and more eternal sadness with her husband not letting her gain any sort of closure with this or even to simply tell her the truth of his actions and what he had done. The relationship between N orah and David grows further and further apart with him setting himself more distant from her as time goes on due to his guilty conscious eating away at him.Then on a happy note you have Caroline, she turned her whole life around for the life choices of David and that of herself. She raises Phoebe alone at first always fighting for more advanced learning abilities for down syndrome, she gains a man in her life named Al who helped her in the very beginning get to shelter when she had decided to keep the baby but then her car wont start in the middle of a blizzard, he becomes her knight in shining armor.Al becomes a big character having sought out Caroline after years and years of that first encounter with her and stays in her life loving and caring for both her and Phoebe, he becomes the father figure Phoebe never got to have. Kim Edwards set up all the right kind of characters for this plot and in every right way to develop the novel. In the end the themes of life being out of our c ontrol and the connection between suffering and joy are evident throughout the story.Kim Edwards used immense characterization that helped to develop those following themes with having the right selection of types of characters. The plot definitely has to do with developing the story, for it ties in with the life is out of our control theme having time go by so rapidly demonstrating that life is always constant and never stopping or standing still like a photograph for anyone or anything.Photos represent memories in life, David became enthralled with taking photographs in an effort to make time stop, perhaps capture the stock he had when he made the decision to give his daughter away. The metaphor of David and his taking pictures ties into the Title the memory keepers daughter for he was the memory keeper, the keeper of the biggest life secret and lie. Kim Edwards made everything tie together with literary elements of metaphor, characterization, and Plot.